GMO:
•Higher crop yields •Reduced need for herbicides and pesticides •Improved food quality •Increased nutritional value Cons •Possible allergies •Unpredicted changes to the ecosystem •Chance of new diseases developing SELECTIVE BREEDING AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
We choose the characteristics we want:
SELECTIVE BREEDING PROCESS: •Decide which characteristics are important •Choose parents that show these characteristics •Select the best offspring from parents to breed the next generation •Repeat the process continuously • •Human controlled Natural Selection/Evolution GENE THERAPY: Reasons for Gene Therapy: •To alter genes to correct genetic defects •prevent or cure genetic diseases. •Not to be confused with Genetic engineering which changes the genes to make the organism better than normal. •Possibility to cure deadly diseases like cancer Process for Gene Therapy: Three different ways: •Replacing a mutated gene that causes disease with a healthy copy of the gene •Inactivating, or “knocking out,” a mutated gene that is functioning improperly •Introducing a new gene into the body to help fight a disease •Pros: •Could wipe out genetic diseases •Prevent genetic disorders in future generations for families who know they have it in their bloodline •Cons: •Still a dangerous and difficult process •When used in unborn children, not sure of effects •Child doesn’t have a choice
What are genetically engineered foods? Your questions answered (USA TODAY):
www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2016/05/17/questions-and-answers-gmo-crops/84489048/ GMOs: Facts About Genetically Modified Food (LIVE SCIENCE): www.livescience.com/40895-gmo-facts.html Digging for seeds of truth in GMO debate (CBS): https://www.cbsnews.com/news/digging-for-seeds-of-truth-in-gmo-debate/ •What are natural resources? –Come from the earth/environment. NOT MAN MADE •What are some examples of what we would use natural resources for? –Heat, Fuel, NRG, Construction, Recreation •Positive and negative changes of natural resources. –PROS: Income, Survival –CONS: Pollution Farming - Trees - Food (Grains, Fruit & Veggies) - Animals LOGGING: •What did the farmers do with the trees? –Pulp - Paper –Building Materials –Heat – Cord wood & Pellets –Christmas Trees –Furniture •What do you think would be some problems that would be caused by logging? –Loss of habitat – Animals/Birds –Soil Erosion –Air Pollution –Saw dust in Lakes WATER: •Why would water be an important natural resource of Michigan? –Drink –Farm –Food –Recreation –Transportation/Shipping –Cleaning Michigan is one of leading states in the water department. Michigan has one of the largest supplies of fresh water in the world. UNDERGROUND RESOURCES: •What type of natural resources could we find underground? –Limestone –Copper –Iron –Salt –Oil & Natural Gas •Natural resources are like gifts from nature. MINERALS: •Examples of minerals found in Michigan •Copper •Iron ore •Salt Michigan’s Upper Peninsula-Region •The eastern part of the Upper Peninsula is generally flat and swampy •The western part is hilly and tree covered •Resources •Copper •Iron Ore •Live Stock •Potatoes •Logs Potatoes were also a money making resources. Logs are used to supply pulp to the papermills Michigan’s Northern Lower Peninsula-Region •Air becomes cooler here, the woods are thicker, and the hills are higher. •Resources •Inland lakes and rivers •White pine and hardwood trees •Cherries •Oil and Natural Gas Today Traverse City is known as the “Cherry Capital of the World” Michigan’s Eastern Lower Peninsula-Region •Resources •Logging •Agriculture •Salt •Gypsum Agriculture in this area consists of sugar beets and dry beans. As well as milk, vegetables and fruits. Michigan’s Central Lower Peninsula-Region •Resources •Farming / Agriculture •Water: Rivers, streams, lakes •Coal Michigan’s Western Lower Peninsula-Region •Along the shores of Lake Michigan there are many sandy beaches and tall sand dunes. •Resources •Lakes, streams, rivers •Soil •Fruit Agriculture Climate and soil is good for growing fruit in this region. The fruit has longer to ripen. •Michigan is often known as a “Water Wonderland” •Natural Resources Create an Orchard with the proper fruit trees designed for the climate in Manistique, MI.
You will "plant" and properly label at least:
Once finished, take a screen shot of your design and email it to [email protected]. Tree Zone Finder: www.fast-growing-trees.com/USDA-Plant-Hardiness-Zone-Map.htm Garden Planner: http://www.smallblueprinter.com/garden/planner.html Fruit Trees: http://geo.msu.edu/extra/geogmich/fruit.html Agricultural Reasons: geo.msu.edu/extra/geogmich/ag_regions.html Growing Season Length & Frost: Twenty Things You Might Not Have Known About Michigan Agriculture Michigan is known for many things, but maybe the most under-the-radar industry is the state's diverse agriculture scene. Michigan farming provides consumers with not only food and fiber on nearly 10 million acres of farmland, but it also lays the foundation for a dynamic food and agriculture industry, making it one of our state's critical economic drivers, substantially contributing to our state's economy each year. Guest blogger Barbara Ann Siemen, known as Farm Barbie, shares 20 little known facts about freshly grown Michigan food and agriculture. I’ve always been in love with Michigan. I believe it is unparalleled in its diversity of seasons, activities, and food! We are a very active family; we enjoy many things Michigan has to offer including camping, water sports, snowmobiling, and of course, food and farming! On our farm, we produce dairy, beef, corn, wheat, and sugar beets, but I’m always interested in learning more about other commodities. Did you know Michigan farmers produce 300 different types of food and agricultural products? Michigan is also home to many national brands that you know, love, and trust. Recently, Governor Snyder proclaimed March “Food and Agriculture Month” due to Ag’s positive impact on Michigan’s economy. Check out this list which highlight some of Michigan's lesser known areas of agriculture. 1. Sugar: Michigan Sugar Company is the only sugar processor in the state. It processes sugar for Pioneer, Big Chief, and more than 20 other private labels. Sugar is an important ingredient for all types of goodies, like those made at Bon Bon Bon, located in Hamtramck. Our farm grows sugar beets, which are harvested in autumn. 2. Cherries: Michigan ranks 1st in the nation for tart cherry production, and 4th for sweet cherries. Check out this website for more info on Michigan cherry wines. I like to drink a little tart cherry juice right before bedtime. 3. Milk: Michigan ranks 7th in the nation for the production of milk, but Michigan dairy farmers also contribute to other products such as Hudsonville ice cream, Kraft cheese, Yoplait yogurt, Michigan Made cottage cheese, and Country Fresh sour cream. 4. Beans: Michigan is 1st in the nation for production of dry black beans, cranberry beans, and small red beans and 2nd for the production of all dry beans. Bush’s Beans, based in Tennessee, buys beans from Michigan! 5. Potatoes: Michigan is the nation’s leading producer of potatoes in potato chip processing. Better Made Chips, which just turned 88, are a favorite Michigan brand. We like taking a bag of chips with us on the boat, or in the camper in the summer. 6. Grapes: Michigan has over 100 commercial wineries, and ranks 1st in the nation for production of Niagara grapes and 8th for wine grape production. 7. Nursery: Nursery and perennial plants are the 2nd largest agricultural commodity group in Michigan. 8. Eggs: Michigan egg farmers supply all the eggs to McDonald’s restaurants east of the Mississippi River. My kids take care of a small flock of laying hens, and they produce enough for us, and a few neighbors, family members, and friends. 9. Blueberries: Michigan is number 1 for the production of blueberries for the entire nation and only 600 Michigan family farms do it all! That’s amazing! 10. Cucumbers: Michigan ranks number 1 in the nation for production of cucumbers for pickling, and 4th for fresh market cucumbers. 11. Maple Syrup: Maple syrup production is the oldest agricultural enterprise in the United States. Right now, in spring, is the time to tap trees! Battel’s Sugar Bush, which is near me, is hosting a tour and pancake breakfast as part of Michigan Maple Weekend. 12. Christmas trees: Michigan supplies 3 million Christmas trees annually to the national market. Real Christmas trees are so beautiful! I love driving past Christmas tree farms in the winter months. There are approximately 25-30 million real Christmas trees sold each year in the U.S., according to the National Christmas Tree Association. 13. Apples: Michigan slices more apples than any other state for use in pies. Michigan also processes apples into applesauce, fresh and shelf-stable apple cider, and apple juice, such as Indian Summer juice which is made in Michigan too! My family loves a cup of fresh cider with a doughnut in autumn. 14. Wheat: Michigan wheat farmers contribute to the national market in a big way, too. In fact, one of the top 5 counties for producing wheat is Huron, which is where I live! Wheat is used in products from Michigan brands such as Kellogg’s cereals, Aunt Millie’s breads, and Jiffy mixes. 15. Squash: Michigan is 2nd for squash and carrot production, which is good for Michigan companies such as Gerber baby foods. Squash and carrots were favorites with my kids when they were babies! 16. Tomatoes: Michigan is 9th in the nation for production of fresh market tomatoes. This is good news for me because I love using fresh tomatoes for pico de gallo, which is an easy bbq party dish. 17. Cranberries: Cranberries are grown in Michigan too! I never knew that! Michigan has 280 acres of cranberries and they are harvested every year from September through November. 18. Peaches: Fresh Michigan peaches are available from early July to mid September, with popular and new varieties including the Red Haven Peach and Michigan Flamin’ Fury. Look out, Georgia! Michigan is in the ranks. 19. Honey: Michigan honey bees are busy little bees! Beekeepers harvest Michigan honey in summer or early fall, but some continue throughout the year, making the sweet treat available for consumers year round. 20. Farmer’s Markets: Michigan is 4th in the nation for farmer’s markets, supplying fresh farmer products to Michiganders every week. Port Austin is a huge farmer’s market in the Thumb, where I live. The market is very busy in the summer months! Find a farmer's market near you here. As you can see, there’s so much to love about Michigan! Whether it is the seasons, a multitude of outdoor activities, or the vast array of agricultural products, I believe Pure Michigan is the finest in the nation! I could go on and on about Michigan agriculture and Michigan farming, but to find out more for yourself, visit MichiganAgriculture.com. About the Author: Barbara Ann Siemen, known as Farm Barbie, is a city girl turned country chick, thanks to falling in love with a farmer. She’s a stay at home mom and professional farmer's wife. She’s also an amateur photographer, chef, and fashionista and an aspiring children's book author. |
Erik E. Mason
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